"Washback and the classroom: the implications for teaching and learning of studies of washback from exams."を探している。

Language Teaching Research 9,1 (2005); pp. 5–29 Mary Spratt ELT consultant, Cambridge, UK Washback and the classroom: the implications for teaching and learning of studies of washback from exams. http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/yousif/Assignments%20for%20CI%20588/washback%20and%20the%20classroom%202005.pdf　(2013/01/22確認)